HIV/AIDS in Lagos State: An Assessment of its Catastrophic Health Expenditure effect on Household in Lagos State, Nigeria
Keywords:
HIV/AIDS, Catastrophic Health Expenditure, Household Income, Logistic Regression
Abstract
The debates on the impact of HIV/AIDS and its concomitant health care spending on households’ welfare has been ongoing for decades. Households are feeling the adverse effect of the burden of AIDS with respect to loss of their productive members, increased out-of-pocket expenditure and temporary or permanent loss of earnings. Consequent upon these, this study investigates the impact of HIV/AIDS and its associate catastrophic health expenditure on households’ income in Lagos State, Nigeria. The dataset was drawn from 780 people living with HIV/AIDS in eight medical centre’s. The information is analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression technique. The finding indicates that HIV/AIDS affected households experience catastrophic health care spending. Though, more predominant among households with female headship. Furthermore, the logistic regression results reveal that, household income is negatively and significantly impacted by asset sale, productive members infection, unemployment, man-hour loss, caregiver activities, underage labour and death of victim. Based on the outcomes, the study suggests that government as a matter of concern should put in place, policies that would protect household against financial shock cause by chronic illnesses.
References
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http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0136664
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www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_norm/@ipec/…./wcms_221513.pdf
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Barennes, H., Frichittavong, A., Gripenberg, M., & Koffi, P. (2015). Evidence of High Out of Pocket Spending for HIV Care Leading to Catastrophic Expenditure for Affected Patients in Lao People's Democratic Republic.
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0136664
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https://chuang.epage.au.edu.tw/ezfiles/168/1168/attach/20/pta_39317_692177_91008.pdf
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www.gul.gu.se/public/pp/.../Casale%20Literature%20Review%20final%20version.pdf
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Ijaiya, G. T., Bello, A. R., Ijaiya, M. A. & Raheem, U. A. (2009). Women living with HIV/AIDS and government spending on health care services in Sub Sahara Africa. Indian Journal of Development and Research and Social Action, 5(1-2), 151-161.
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www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_norm/@ipec/…./wcms_221513.pdf
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Kaschula, S. (2008). Wild foods and household food security responses to AIDS: evidence from South Africa. Journal of Population & Environment, 29, 162–185.
Knowles, S., & Owen, P. D. (1995). Health Capital and Cross-Country Variation in Income Per-Capita in the Mankiw Romer-Weil model. Economic Letters, 48, 99-106.
Kongsin, P. S., Jiamton, S., Watts, C., & Boonthum, A. (2001). Conducting a household survey on economic impact of chronic HIV/AIDS morbidity in rural Thailand. Journal of Health Science, 10(2), 276-289.
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http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/11/lagos-tops-hiv-prevalence-in-swest-zone-lsaca/http://lsaca-nige-ria.org/
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Levinsohn, J., Shisana, O., Mclaren, Z., & Zuma, K. (2011). HIV status and Labor Market participation in South Africa. The Review of Economic and Statistics, 95(1), 98-108.
Masha, l. (2004). An economic assessment of Botswana’s national strategies framework for HIV/AIDS ‘in the macroeconomic of HIV/AIDS. http://www.who.int/hiv/H1VCPNGA.
Mather, D., Donovan, C., Jayne, T.S., Weber, M., Mazhangara, E., Bailey, L., Yoo, K., Yamano, T., & Mghenyi, E. (2004). A Cross-country Analysis of household responses to adult mortality in rural Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for HIV/AIDS mitigation and rural development policies. Michigan State University, International Development Working Papers 82. https://fsg.afre.msu.edu/papers/IDWP82.pdf
Mbaeh, E. K., Wafula, F. K., Munyi, C. M., & Njoroge, J. M. (2015). Impact of HIV/AIDS on hotel staff productivity in Kenya: A survey of selected hotels in North Coast. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Sports, 3(1), 7-12.
Musinguzi, B. (2012). Impact of HIV/AIDS on households’ food production in Bushenyi District, Uganda. International Journal of Social Science Tomorrow, 1 (5), 1-5.
Mutangadura, G. B. (2000). Household welfare impacts of mortality of adult females in Zimbabwe: Implications for policy and program development. http://citeeerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.196.&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Naidu, V., & Harris, G. (2006). The cost of HIV/AIDS-related morbidity and mortality to households: Preliminary estimates for SOWETO. South Africa Journal of Economics and Medical Science, 9(3), 384-391.
Nasidi, A., & Harry, O. T. (2007). The Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. www.apin.harvard.edu/Chapter2.pdf
Natalia, K, Majula, R. & Nanzia, F. (2014). The impact of HIV/AIDs on household income: The case of Dodoma Municipal, Tanzania. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4 (11), 1-6.
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www.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/.../countryprogressreports/2014countries
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https://editorialexpress.com/cgi-bin/conference/download.cgi?db...CSAE2012.
Nwagwu, I., & Oni, T. (2015). Lagos and its potentials for economic growth. https://ng.boell.org/2015/07/02/lagos-and-its-potentials-economic-growth.
Obinna, C., & Olowoopejo, M. (2016, June 3). Number of HIV-positive people in Lagos drops. Saturday Vanguard. http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/number-hiv-positive-people-lagos-drops/
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Ojha, V.P., & Pradhan, B.K. (2010). The macro-economic and sectoral impacts of HIV and AIDS in India, A CGE Analysis. NCAER, UNDP India. www.ncaer.org/free-download.php?pID=226
Olusegun, O. (2010). Lagos state HIV/AIDS response review (2006–2010) & Lagos State HIV/AIDS strategic plan (2010–2015). www.lsaca.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/final-ERPS.doc
Olofinji, L. (2015). Population and habitation in Lagos State. http://nigeriarealestatehub.com/population-and-habitation-in-lagos-state.html/
Oni, S. A., Obi, C. L., Okon, A. E., Thabede, D., & Jordaan, A. (2002). The economic impact of HIV/AIDS on rural Households in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Unpublished paper.
www.repository.up.ac.za/bitstream//handle/2263/.../Oni_Economic(2002).pdf
Onwujekwe, O. E., Ibe, O., Torpey, K., Dada, S., Uzochukwu, B., & Sanwo, O. (2016). Examining geographic and socio-economic differences in outpatient and inpatient consumer expenditures for treating HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. Journal of International AIDS Society, 19(1), 20588. https://doi.org/10.7448%2FIAS.19.1.20588
Osobase, A. O., Nwakeze, N. M., & Dauda, R. O. S. (2018). The impact of HIV/AIDS on household income: A case study of Lagos State, Nigeria. Near East University Journal of Social Sciences,11(2), 2-31.
Pitayanon, S., Kongsin, S., & Janjareon, W. S. (1994). The economic impact of HIV/AIDS mortality on households in Thailand. www.iaen.org/impact/thai/thai.pdf>
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Published
2023-05-29
Section
Articles
